THE ROLE OF THE PRESS IN A DEMOCRACY (THE PRESS IN PERSPECTIVE)

Abstract:

This study critically evaluates the essential role of the press in promoting and sustaining democracy in Nigeria, with a focus on public perception and press performance. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining a detailed literature review and empirical field data collected via structured questionnaires and interviews from 80 respondents, including lecturers, lawyers, politicians, and citizens in Enugu. Guided by democratic theory, the study explores how the press influences democratic engagement, educates the electorate, safeguards citizens’ rights, and acts as a watchdog against government excesses. Findings reveal that a majority of respondents consider the press indispensable to a functioning democracy, especially in terms of informing and educating the populace during elections. However, concerns persist regarding press freedom, as respondents cite government intolerance, censorship, and legal constraints as major impediments to independent journalism in Nigeria. Despite these challenges, the Nigerian press is praised for its responsible and courageous efforts in advocating for transparency and democratic values. The study concludes with recommendations that include expanding media coverage beyond urban elites, promoting national unity over ethnic division, and reforming restrictive laws that hinder press freedom. Ultimately, the press remains a critical pillar for democratic development and good governance in Nigeria.

Keywords

press freedom, Nigerian democracy, media and governance, journalism ethics, public opinion, democratic participation, press role, political communication

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CHAPTER ONE:

INTRODUCTION                                                                            

Statement of problem                                                                        

Rationale and Purpose of the Study                                       

Significance of the study                                                                   

Research Questions                                                                            

Research Hypothesis                                                                          

Definitions of terms                                                                           

Limitations of the study                                                                                  

CHAPTER TWO:

LITERATURE REVIEW                                                                 

Press its Revolution and power

Growth and development of Nigeria

Press Expected Roles

Press in Democracy

Philosophies or Typologies concept of freedom of the Press in democracy                                                                                  

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY METHOD                                   

Sampling Procedure                                                                           

Data Collection Instrument                                                               

Data collection method                                                                      

Data Analysis                                                                                     

CHAPTER FOUR:

DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDING                                                          

CHAPTER FIVE:

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Findings                                                                                                         

Suggestion                                                                                         

Recommendation and                                                                                    

Bibliography                                                                                      

Questionnaire                                                                                     

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